Human Rights Lawyer Geoffrey Nice has expressed deep concern over the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s (GHF) activities, describing the killings surrounding its aid efforts as “inexplicable”. “What is absolutely astonishing to outsiders is that it is in the business of apparently providing aid where it is desperately needed, and those providing aid end up shooting dead hundreds of people.” As a human rights lawyer with experience in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Nice’s criticism carries significant weight.
The GHF, backed by the US and Israel, was established in February 2025 to distribute humanitarian aid in Gaza. However, its operations have been marred by controversy, with many questioning its motives and methods. Nice highlighted the disconnect between the foundation’s humanitarian goals and the violent reality on the ground, stating, “You have to look around for another reason” to explain the situation. He further questioned whether there might be an ulterior motive behind the use of this organization, asking, “Is there maybe some other objective of which the use of this particular organisation is – knowingly, part knowingly or intentionally – a part?”
Concerns Over GHF’s Operational Model
Critics argue that the GHF’s operational model, which involves distributing aid at specific locations coordinated with the Israeli army, has effectively turned these points into “death traps”. Human rights groups have condemned the foundation for its alleged lack of transparency, impartiality, and accountability. The organizations criticizing GHF’s approach claim that its militarized model, coupled with close collaboration with Israeli authorities, undermines core humanitarian principles.
Casualties and Criticism
The situation has led to a significant number of casualties, with over 500 Palestinians reportedly killed while trying to reach aid distribution areas. The United Nations and various human rights groups have expressed deep concerns over the GHF’s activities. Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), offered a differing perspective, stating that the GHF deserves credit for stepping up fast to provide aid, despite the challenges.
GHF’s Leadership and Funding
The GHF has undergone changes in leadership, with Jake Wood, the initial executive director, resigning due to concerns over adhering to humanitarian principles. American evangelical leader Johnnie Moore Jr. was later appointed Executive Chairman of GHF. The foundation’s funding sources have also raised questions, with the US State Department approving $30 million in funding, while $500 million from USAID was reportedly under consideration.
Unanswered Questions
As the situation unfolds, many questions remain unanswered. Will the GHF be able to adapt its approach to prioritize humanitarian principles and minimize harm to civilians? Or will its operations continue to be marred by controversy and violence? The international community watches closely, aware that the fate of millions in Gaza hangs in the balance.