Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, 92, has announced his candidacy for an eighth term in the October 12 presidential election. Biya, who has been in power since 1982, made the announcement via social media posts in both French and English. “I am a candidate in the presidential election. Rest assured that my determination to serve you matches the urgency of the challenges we face,” he stated.
This decision comes as no surprise, given Biya’s long-standing grip on power. However, it has sparked controversy and debate about his fitness for office, considering his advanced age and frequent absences from public view. In October last year, Biya returned to Cameroon after a 42-day absence, fueling speculation about his health. The government dismissed concerns, declaring him fit but banning any discussion of his health, citing national security.
Biya’s potential re-election bid has drawn criticism from opposition parties and civil society groups, who argue that his prolonged rule has stifled economic and democratic development in Cameroon. Two former allies have defected from Biya’s camp and announced plans to run separately in the election.
“President Biya’s announcement to run again is a clear sign of Cameroon’s stalled political transition. After over 40 years in power, what the country needs is renewal – not repetition. Cameroonians deserve democratic change and accountable leadership,” said Nkongho Felix Agbor, a human rights advocate and lawyer.
The opposition is, however, deeply divided and struggling to unite behind a single candidate. Several opposition figures have declared their intention to run, including Maurice Kamto of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement, Joshua Osih of the Social Democratic Front, lawyer Akere Muna, and Cabral Libii of the Cameroon Party for National Reconciliation. All have criticized Biya’s long rule and called for reforms to ensure a fair vote in 2025.
Cameroon faces significant challenges under Biya’s leadership, including a separatist conflict in its English-speaking regions and ongoing incursions from the Boko Haram armed group in the north. If Biya wins and completes his term, he would remain in office until he is nearly 100, raising concerns about the country’s succession plan and potential crisis.